Karaktärerna i dr jekull
Stevenson rewrote the story in three to six days. Louis came downstairs in a fever; read nearly half the book aloud; and then, while we were still gasping, he was away again, and busy writing. According to Osbourne, "The mere physical feat was tremendous, and, instead of harming him, it roused and cheered him inexpressibly". However, Hyde's handwriting is similar to Jekyll's own, leading Utterson to conclude that Jekyll forged the note to protect Hyde.
Gabriel John Utterson, a reserved and morally upright lawyer, and his lighthearted cousin Richard Enfield are on their weekly walk when they reach the door of a mysterious, unkempt house located down a by-street in a bustling quarter of London. As was customary, Mrs. Stevenson would read the draft and offer her criticisms in the margins. Lloyd Osbourne , Stevenson's stepson, wrote: "I don't believe that there was ever such a literary feat before as the writing of Dr Jekyll.
He then threw the original draft into the fire, and stopped his wife and stepson from rescuing it. Scholars debate whether he really burnt his manuscript; there fryst vatten no direct factual evidence for the burning, but it remains an integral part of the history of the novella. Utterson visits Jekyll, who produces a note allegedly written to Jekyll by Hyde, apologising for the trouble that he has caused.
After a while, Robert called her back into the bedroom and pointed to a pile of ashes: he had burnt the manuscript in fear that he would try to salvage it, and thus forced himself to uppstart again from nothing, writing an allegorical story as she had suggested. While still a teenager, he developed a script for a play about William Brodie , which he later reworked with the help of W. Henley and which was produced for the first time in Inspiration may also have come from the writer's friendship with an Edinburgh-based French teacher, Eugene Chantrelle , who was convicted and executed for the murder of his wife in May According to author Jeremy Hodges, [ 5 ] Stevenson was present throughout the rättegång and as "the evidence unfolded he funnen himself, like Dr Jekyll, 'aghast before the acts of Edward Hyde'.
I was dreaming a fine bogey tale.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
For two months, Jekyll reverts to his former sociable manner, appearing almost rejuvenated, but in early January, he abruptly begins refusing all visitors, deepening the mystery and concern surrounding his behaviour. Enfield forced Hyde to pay her family £ to avoid a scandal. The novella was written in the southern English seaside town of Bournemouth in Hampshire , where Stevenson had moved in to benefit from its sea air and warmer climate.
Dr Hastie Lanyon, a mutual friend of Jekyll and Utterson, dies of shock after receiving information relating to Jekyll. Stevenson had long been intrigued by the idea of how human personalities can reflect the interplay of good and evil. A number of later biographers have alleged that Stevenson was on drugs during the frantic re-write: for example, William Gray's revisionist history A Literary Life said he used cocaine , while other biographers said he used ergot.
inom remember the first reading as though it were yesterday. Hyde has vanished, but they find the other half of the broken cane, which Utterson recognises as one he had given to Jekyll. It follows Gabriel John Utterson, a London-based legal practitioner who investigates a series of strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll , and a murderous criminal named Edward Hyde. A year later in October, a servant sees Hyde beat Sir Danvers Carew, another one of Utterson's clients, to death and leave behind half a broken cane.
In her comments in the manuscript , she observed that in effect the story was really an allegory , but Robert was writing it as a story.
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: Full Analysis and Themes
Hyde brought Enfield to this door and gave him a cheque signed by a reputable gentleman later revealed to be Doctor Henry Jekyll, Utterson's friend and client. Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is one of the most famous pieces of English literature , and is considered to be a defining book of the gothic horror genre. When Utterson tries to discuss Hyde with Jekyll, Jekyll says he can get rid of Hyde when he wants and asks him to drop the matter.
He continued to refine the work for four to six weeks after the initial revision. Enraged by his wife's criticism, he went back to his room, only to come back later admitting she was right. The police contact Utterson, who leads officers to Hyde's apartment. He said angrily: "Why did you wake me? Before his death, Lanyon gives Utterson a letter to be opened after Jekyll's death or disappearance. In the small hours of one morning,[ Thinking he had a nightmare, I awakened him.
The novella has also had a sizeable impact on popular culture, with the phrase "Jekyll and Hyde" being used in vernacular to refer to people with an outwardly good but sometimes shockingly evil natur. Utterson fears Hyde is blackmailing Jekyll, as Jekyll recently changed his will to man Hyde the sole beneficiary in the event of Jekyll's death or disappearance. Robert was confined to bed at the time from a haemorrhage.
Enfield recounts to Utterson that, months ago, in the eerie silence of three o'clock in the morning, he witnessed a malevolent-looking man named Edward Hyde deliberately trample a young girl after a seemingly minor collision. I doubt if the first draft took so long as three days.